Teen pregnancy is that which occurs in females who are under 20 years old. There are instances when teenagers get pregnant soon after ovulation which could be before the first menstrual period but usually, it occurs at the onset of periods. This is around the age of 12-13.

The average age when teens lose their virginity is 15-18 but it is a concern when a girl get pregnant at this time as her physical development is not complete to sustain healthy pregnancy and birth.

Teenage or adolescent pregnancy comes with many risk factors including low birth weight, anemia, and premature labor.

Causes of Teenage Pregnancy

There are varied reasons as to why girls pregnant in their adolescence including:

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• Assumption that they are in stable decision to begin a family
• Contraception failure
• Irrational decision in heat of the movement
• Believe that it is impossible to get pregnant at this age
• Discomfort with contraception or embarrassment to discuss it with a partner
• Being drunk
• Pressure to engage in unprotected sex

Many reasons that lead to teen pregnancy occur because and a young person does not have control and wisdom to make appropriate choices.

Tips To Prevent Teen Pregnancy

Teach Kids About Sex

Since teens are engaging in teenage sex it is important to stop treating reproduction issue as a taboo. It will deny them appropriate information on the importance of making healthy choices in their physical relationships and why they are not ready to get a baby at an early age. Parents and teachers are the key parties in the discussion by teens about their reproductive health.

Encourage Abstinence

There are many different ways of preventing pregnancy but abstinence is the absolutely effective method. It is essential that parents teach their kids from an early age about the importance of abstaining so that they do not view it as an unnecessary burden. It is the safest method that guarantees a risk-free prevention of pregnancy. It also protects teens from getting sexually transmitted infections. Abstinence has been seen as a moral or religious belief but there is also a need for public health authorities to promote it as an effective risk-free method of preventing unplanned pregnancies.

Make it simple to get contraceptives

Teenagers over 16 are already in college. The new independence and peer pressure could contribute to involvement in sex. It is difficult to convince such teens to prescribe to abstinence as the way of preventing pregnancy. It is essential for schools, public health officials and communities to make an effort of simplifying the process of getting contraceptives.

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Condoms are a good starting point. Schools and local businesses such as clubs can have condom dispensers at points where teens can get them easily in privacy. They are also a good way of preventing STDs such as HIV and safe for adolescents who have issues in taking pregnancy prevention pills.

Teach sex education to boys and girls

Most times, people view teen pregnancy as a problem that only involves the girls. It is important to teach the boys about the consequences of pregnancy at adolescence age. They will become more responsible and are unlikely to pressurize their girlfriends to have unprotected sex. The community should impart the message that teen pregnancies does not occur because of a bad decision by the girls alone. A discussion between the boys and girls with a mature facilitator helps them to discuss the options that they consider most appropriate in preventing ‘unwanted pregnancies.’

Community involvement

It is important to involve entire communities in teaching the teenagers about the importance of focusing on the essential thing in life which is education rather than engage in unprotected sex.

Prevention of teenage pregnancy will be a success if it involves the teens who are the subject matter. Schools and other organizations can train responsible older teens to be mentors to younger peers as they will be comfortable in broaching all issues of sexuality.